South Africa's Roadways Terrorized by Cash-in-transit Heists

South Africa is grappling with a steep surge in violent crime, characterized by frequent security van heists and a murder rate at a two-decade high, posing a significant challenge for the government and the populace as the country approaches a pivotal election year—one of the most competitive since the advent of democracy in 1994.

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The latest annual statistics reveal a grim toll, with over 27,000 individuals killed in a single year, while the percentage of cases solved has plummeted to a disconcerting 12%. This decline in solved cases underscores a troubling norm—getting away with murder has become distressingly commonplace.

The confluence of high crime rates, poverty, and unemployment has magnified the pervasive sense of insecurity across society. The boldness of violent criminals is aptly exemplified through the brazen and widely publicized phenomenon of cash-in-transit hijackings, locally known as CIT.

These heists involve deliberate vehicular attacks on security vans carrying money, with armed criminals using explosives to raid safes, often amid traffic on busy daytime roads. The sophistication and military precision of these operations have left security personnel grappling to counter the transgressions. Wahl Bartmann, head of security firm Fidelity Services Group, likened these organized gangs to a "terrorist group," highlighting the formidable challenge they pose.

The dire situation has prompted urgent calls for government intervention, especially regarding CIT services, which are critical for disbursing social grants, as well as facilitating cash movements for financial institutions and retailers. However, the perils faced by security personnel are starkly evident, with fifteen guards from a leading security firm having lost their lives in robberies last year. 

This perilous landscape has reverberated through daily life, marked by a striking prevalence of private security officers, who often outnumber police counterparts. Lizette Lancaster of South Africa's Institute for Security Studies highlighted how the "private securitisation of public spaces" has become pervasive in many areas, underscoring a broader sense of public dissatisfaction with law enforcement's effectiveness.

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The escalating crime rates have placed the ruling African National Congress (ANC) under intense pressure to address the ongoing crisis. While the murder rate witnessed a decline in the years following apartheid, it has surged by a staggering 77% in recent times, returning to levels last seen two decades ago. Simultaneously, the dwindling rates of crime detection have compounded the issue, plummeting by over 60% since 2012, leading to a distressing scarcity of solved cases.

The looming elections amid these challenging circumstances have amplified the urgency for decisive action on the part of the government, with the need to address the rising violent crime embedded as a critical electoral issue. The gravity of these challenges underscores the imperative for robust, effective responses, as the nation grapples with these complex and deeply embedded issues.


South Africa has seen a surge in the recruitment of police officers, with approximately 20,000 new officers joining the force over the last two years, having been unveiled at prominent public gatherings. At a ceremony in Pretoria last December, newly minted officers marched before exuberant onlookers, expressing their eagerness to combat crime on the streets.

Acknowledging the prevailing challenges, Bheki Cele, the Minister for the Police, has acknowledged the gravity of the situation, admitting that the rates of violent crime are "not pleasing at all." Nonetheless, he maintains that the government is taking proactive measures to address the issue, emphasizing that crime is a global concern. Notably, Cele pointed to the recent robbery involving West Ham football player Kurt Zouma in the UK, highlighting that violent crime is a universal occurrence impacting "every country."


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