Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger Withdraw from ECOWAS

The three nations of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have formally declared their intention to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The decision, which was revealed in a joint press release on Sunday, January 28, represents a paradigm shift in the dynamics of regional cooperation never before seen.

Dissatisfaction and Disconnection

The three nations' apparent displeasure with ECOWAS, which they cited as a departure from the organization's initial objective and a misalignment with their particular interests, served as a catalyst for their decision to exit. The united statement underscored their dissatisfaction with the organization, indicating a pervasive detachment from the goals of the regional group.


"After 49 years, the valiant peoples of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger regretfully and with great disappointment observe that the (ECOWAS) organization has drifted from the ideals of its founding fathers and the spirit of Pan-Africanism," excerpts of the statement said.

Suspension and Defiance

This follows the suspension of all three countries by ECOWAS due to coups and their failure to adhere to directives aimed at restoring civilian rule. In response to their suspension, the countries have chosen to reject their ECOWAS membership, signaling a clear act of defiance against the regional body's decisions and impositions.

Security Concerns and Economic Sanctions

The statement further addresses critical security concerns, highlighting ECOWAS's alleged failure to provide adequate support to the member states in their fight against terrorism and insecurity. This grievance is compounded by claims of ECOWAS imposing illegal, illegitimate, and inhumane sanctions, which the three countries perceive as detrimental to their already vulnerable populations.

Historical Context

This decision follows a series of tumultuous events within the region, including coups in Niger and Mali, and the overthrow of Burkina Faso's elected government. Such crises have tested the region's stability and exposed underlying issues within ECOWAS's mandate and response capabilities.

The withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS serves as a stark reflection of the dissatisfaction and disillusionment with the regional body's actions. It further underscores the complex challenges faced by the West African region and the evolving dynamics of regional cooperation.

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